Replace
batteries in smoke detectors, alarm keypads and thermostats!
Set
thermostats to 55 degrees
– If your home is not drained and completely winterized, keep the temperature
set to a minimum of 50 degrees, preferably 55 or higher. Leave cabinet
doors open under plumbing fixtures that are against outside walls.
Turn
water off when you are away
– if you will be gone for an extended time, leave your water off.
Consider
installing heat tape on your roof or gutters - You may want to add heater tape to areas prone to
ice dams. There are products out now that automatically activate based on
temperature and/or precipitation.
Clean
and repair gutters - Check
gutters and downspouts late in fall after pine needles and leaves have fallen.
Remove all debris that is clogging the system, look for rust or corrosion, and
be vigilant for low spots where water may be standing.
Check
exterior, doors and windows
– Check weather-stripping on exterior doors, seal any cracks or gaps around
pipes coming into home, replaced cracked or broken windows, and make sure all
doors and windows close and lock securely.
Woodburning
fireplaces – Make sure your damper is in good
working order by opening and shutting it prior to lighting the first fire of
the season. If you didn't clean your chimney at the end of the heating season,
do it now—especially if you burn soft woods, which release more creosote.
Shut
down air conditioners and prepare heating systems – If you
have air conditioners and use them seasonally, this is a good month to close
them down. Switch off power, make sure the condensate drain is clear, and clean
condenser coils and filters (a vacuum will do). Either remove window units or
cover them, to protect your home from drafts and the units from inclement
weather. Next, prepare your heating system by having it serviced and the
filters replaced.
Cut
brush back from the house
– Before stowing all of your gardening
equipment for the winter, walk around your house with a weed whacker and a pair
of pruners and cut back any brush, weeds or branches that contact your house.
Store
outdoor furniture – Scrub and store outdoor furniture; even furniture designed
to stay out year-round will last longer if protected from extreme cold and wet.
Store or cover your barbecue unless you cook with it all year. Empty and store
large planters—clay or terra-cotta units will crack if left out to freeze and
thaw. Clean and store your gardening tools, but don't put them completely out
of reach—shovels are useful year-round.
Contract for snow removal services
- now is the time to contact local
snow removal providers and get on their schedule. Many handyman, painting
and landscaping contractors provide this service.
Winterize
external plumbing systems
- This is the most important job of
fall if you live in an area that freezes in the winter.
- Drain exterior water pipes and
any pipes that run through unheated areas (such as a garage, crawlspace or
unheated porch). If draining these pipes isn't possible, wrap them with
foam insulation or heat tape.
- Drain underground sprinkler
systems.
- Cover exposed spigots with foam
covers. Or, if cosmetics and ease of removal don't matter, wrap spigots in
layers of newspaper, cover the newspaper with a plastic bag, and seal the
whole affair with duct tape.
- Disconnect, drain and store
garden hoses. Leave one hose and nozzle somewhere that's easily
accessible; you may need it.
These tips will help keep your home
in great shape for the cold season.